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Sun Prayer Mantra: Powerful Surya Mantras and the 12 Sun Names with Meaning

Last updated: October 10, 2026

A collection of Sun mantras — from Om Suryaya Namah to the Surya Gayatri and the twelve names chanted during Surya Namaskar — with meanings and simple guidance.

Prayer beads, lotus, copper vessel, incense, and a lamp in a Himalayan meditation setting

Sun prayer mantra: the most widely used sun prayer mantra is Om Suryaya Namah (ॐ सूर्याय नमः), “Om, I bow to Surya, the Sun.” It is chanted at sunrise while facing east and offering water (Arghya). Other important mantras for the Sun are the Surya Gayatri, the Surya beej mantra, and the 12 Surya mantras — the twelve names of the Sun recited during Surya Namaskar.

A Surya mantra is a Sanskrit prayer to Surya, the Sun, honoured in Vedic tradition as the visible source of light, warmth, and daily rhythm. Sun mantras are chanted at sunrise, often facing east while offering water, and are commonly paired with Surya Namaskar. This page collects the main Surya mantras with Devanagari text, IAST transliteration, plain-English meaning, and a note on when each is used, including the twelve Sun names recited through the sun salutation sequence.

Surya mantras

Om Suryaya Namah

ॐ सूर्याय नमः

Oṃ Sūryāya Namaḥ

The simplest and most widely used Sun mantra: “Om, I bow to Surya, the Sun.” It has no seed syllables and is easy to teach. It expresses gratitude to the sun as the source of light and life rather than asking for a particular result.

It is chanted at sunrise, facing east, sometimes while offering water (Arghya), and as a short daily remembrance.

Om Ghrini Suryaya Namah

ॐ घृणि सूर्याय नमः

Oṃ Ghṛṇi Sūryāya Namaḥ

A slightly fuller salutation. Ghṛṇi refers to the sun’s rays or radiant warmth, so the mantra means roughly “Om, salutations to Surya of the warm rays.” A longer related form, Om Ghrini Surya Aditya, appears in some Surya prayers; if you meet it, learn its exact wording from a teacher or a reliable printed source.

It is used as a japa mantra by those who keep a regular Sun practice, typically at dawn.

Surya beej mantra

ॐ ह्रां ह्रीं ह्रौं सः सूर्याय नमः

Oṃ Hrāṃ Hrīṃ Hrauṃ Saḥ Sūryāya Namaḥ

The seed-syllable (beej) mantra of Surya, often used in Navagraha (planetary) worship, especially on Sundays. The syllables hrāṃ hrīṃ hrauṃ saḥ are not translated word for word; the closing words mean “salutations to Surya.” See what is a beej mantra for how seed syllables work.

Japakusuma Sankasham (Surya prayer from the Navagraha Stotram)

जपाकुसुमसङ्काशं काश्यपेयं महाद्युतिम् ।
तमोऽरिं सर्वपापघ्नं प्रणतोऽस्मि दिवाकरम् ॥

Japākusuma-saṅkāśaṃ kāśyapeyaṃ mahādyutim,
tamo’riṃ sarva-pāpa-ghnaṃ praṇato’smi divākaram.

“I bow to Divakara, the maker of day — red as the hibiscus flower, son of Kashyapa, of great radiance, enemy of darkness, destroyer of all sins.” This is the opening verse of the Navagraha Stotram traditionally attributed to Vyasa, and a favourite short sun prayer to recite while offering Arghya.

Surya Gayatri

ॐ आदित्याय विद्महे भास्कराय धीमहि ।
तन्नो सूर्यः प्रचोदयात् ॥

Oṃ ādityāya vidmahe bhāskarāya dhīmahi,
tanno sūryaḥ pracodayāt.

This follows the standard Gayatri pattern: “We contemplate Aditya, the son of Aditi; we meditate upon Bhaskara, the maker of light; may that Sun inspire our understanding.” Aditya and Bhaskara are common epithets of Surya. The prayer asks for clear, guided thinking. Wording varies slightly between traditions (for example, tanno bhānuḥ pracodayāt).

It is chanted at the sandhya times, especially sunrise, and by those who already keep a Gayatri practice.

The 12 Surya mantras (Surya Namaskar mantras)

These twelve salutations are recited one per round of Surya Namaskar, the sun salutation sequence. Each names an aspect of the sun; the glosses below are the traditional readings and are interpretive rather than literal.

  1. ॐ मित्राय नमः — Oṃ Mitrāya Namaḥ — the friend of all beings
  2. ॐ रवये नमः — Oṃ Ravaye Namaḥ — the shining one, praised by all
  3. ॐ सूर्याय नमः — Oṃ Sūryāya Namaḥ — the dispeller of darkness, prompter of activity
  4. ॐ भानवे नमः — Oṃ Bhānave Namaḥ — the one who illuminates
  5. ॐ खगाय नमः — Oṃ Khagāya Namaḥ — the one who moves across the sky
  6. ॐ पूष्णे नमः — Oṃ Pūṣṇe Namaḥ — the nourisher and sustainer
  7. ॐ हिरण्यगर्भाय नमः — Oṃ Hiraṇyagarbhāya Namaḥ — the golden cosmic source
  8. ॐ मरीचये नमः — Oṃ Marīcaye Namaḥ — the lord of the rays of dawn
  9. ॐ आदित्याय नमः — Oṃ Ādityāya Namaḥ — the son of Aditi, the boundless
  10. ॐ सवित्रे नमः — Oṃ Savitre Namaḥ — the one who brings forth and stimulates
  11. ॐ अर्काय नमः — Oṃ Arkāya Namaḥ — the one worthy of praise, the energy
  12. ॐ भास्कराय नमः — Oṃ Bhāskarāya Namaḥ — the giver of light and understanding

They are chanted in sequence during Surya Namaskar, one name per round, ideally at sunrise facing east.

How to offer Arghya to the Sun with a mantra

  1. Bathe and, if possible, wear clean clothes. Fill a copper vessel (lota) with water; a pinch of red flowers, rice, or kumkum may be added.
  2. Stand facing the rising sun in the east.
  3. Raise the vessel to chest height or above and pour the water in a slow stream.
  4. Chant Om Suryaya Namah, Om Ghrini Suryaya Namah, or the Japakusuma verse while pouring — traditionally 3, 7, or 12 times.
  5. Look at the sun only through the falling stream of water at dawn, never directly.
  6. Fold the hands, bow, and, if you like, follow with Surya Namaskar or a few minutes of meditation and mantra.

How to chant these mantras

There is no single correct count. Om Suryaya Namah can be repeated a few times at sunrise, or 108 times (one mala) as a seated practice. The twelve names are chanted one per round when doing twelve rounds of Surya Namaskar; a shorter practice repeats the cycle as far as it goes. Some practitioners also chant 11 or 21 repetitions of a single mantra.

Sunrise, facing east, is the classic time, often with an offering of water. Sundays, Chhath Puja, Makar Sankranti, and Ratha Saptami are especially associated with the sun. Sit or stand with a straight back, keep the breath natural, and if you use a mala, turn the beads with the thumb and middle finger without crossing the head bead.

Take pronunciation slowly. Do not look directly at the sun while chanting; a glance toward the horizon at dawn is enough. If you follow a particular teacher or family tradition, follow that guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What is the sun prayer mantra?

The simplest sun prayer mantra is Om Suryaya Namah — “Om, I bow to the Sun.” The Surya Gayatri and the Japakusuma verse are also popular sun prayers chanted at sunrise.

What are the 12 Surya mantras?

They are the twelve names of the Sun chanted during Surya Namaskar: Om Mitraya Namah, Om Ravaye Namah, Om Suryaya Namah, Om Bhanave Namah, Om Khagaya Namah, Om Pushne Namah, Om Hiranyagarbhaya Namah, Om Marichaye Namah, Om Adityaya Namah, Om Savitre Namah, Om Arkaya Namah, and Om Bhaskaraya Namah.

How many times should I chant the Surya mantra?

There is no fixed rule. A few repetitions of Om Suryaya Namah at sunrise is a common daily practice; a fuller practice is 108 repetitions with a mala. When paired with Surya Namaskar, the twelve names are chanted once each across twelve rounds. A small, regular count is more useful than an occasional large one.

What is the best time to chant Sun mantras?

Sunrise, facing east, is the traditional time, sometimes with an offering of water. Midday and sunset (the sandhya periods) are also used for the Surya Gayatri. If dawn is not practical, any calm early-morning moment works.

Is the Surya mantra the same as the Gayatri Mantra?

Not quite. The well-known Gayatri Mantra is a Vedic verse addressed to Savitr, an aspect of the solar deity. The Surya Gayatri (Om Adityaya Vidmahe…) is a separate verse in the same Gayatri pattern, and Om Suryaya Namah is a short salutation. All three are sun-related but distinct.

Can I chant Surya mantras with Surya Namaskar?

Yes; this is the traditional pairing. The twelve names are recited one per round, turning the sequence into a combined physical and devotional practice. If you do not know all twelve, repeating Om Suryaya Namah with each round is a common simpler option.

Do I need to face the sun or offer water?

These are customary but not compulsory. Facing east and offering water (Arghya) are traditional gestures of respect. Chanting quietly indoors in the morning is also acceptable. Never stare directly at the sun.

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